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GAYE MILLER: CAMBODIAN STORY:
CONTINUED ...
April / May 2005 Newsletter One
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Gaye
set off from
As usual it
feels so good to be back in Cambodia and to check the progress of the
children. I’ve been here nearly two weeks and still waiting to access the
container. It arrived in the port last week but I have to wait for all the
documentation to be completed. Hopefully I should hear from the customs
clearing agent in a few days.
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The adventure
started at Melbourne airport where I saw a new service being offered. For $8
I had my luggage tightly wrapped in cling wrap so it would deter anybody
from trying to interfere with it. After all the recent publicity about drugs
being planted in luggage, I thought this was a good idea. |
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On the final
part of the flight into Phnom Penh, I sat next to a lovely Californian /
Khmer girl. who told me the following story: |
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A 20yr.old friend lived in Phnom Penh.
Her family was quite wealthy as they owned a jewelers shop. After the girl
was kidnapped, the mother received a ransom note for $25,000. The mother
said this amount was too much; she then received a hand cut from the girl.
The police were given $6,000 to investigate. They eventually found her
decomposed body. Cause of death was drowning. After this the entire family
moved to Singapore. |
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It’s common for
children of wealthy families to be escorted to and from school to prevent
kidnappings. |
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Mophay and
Proling weren’t expecting me to arrive until the following week, so I
planned to surprise them by showing up a few days early. I was worried that
they might have returned to their homeland to celebrate Khmer New Year. I
walked into the orphanage and before I could tell the children to be quiet,
they all started shouting, ‘’Mophay, your Mum is here’’. |
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They were so
excited to see me. It was wonderful to be reunited. Mophay is now 22 and
Proling 20 yrs old.
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Mophay showed me
the motorbike I’d sent money over for. She took me to a favorite Khmer
watering hole, a suspended bamboo platform divided into separate rooms. A
rush mat was laid on the floor, where the food and drink were placed.
Patrons lie back in hammocks and relax or even sleep. I let Mophay order.
She knows I prefer to stick to boring but safe vegetables and rice. On this
trip I’m avoiding chicken and eggs because there have been cases of the Bird
Flue Virus found on the south coast. After the meal, I took her to buy
a hat for the moto [a crash helmet]. I was a little nervous riding pillion
on her bike as it was New Year. It’s customary to celebrate by throwing
water over passing motorists. It causes a lot of accidents as the riders try
to avoid the water and often collide with each other. |
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Later in the day
I rang my old friends Sheila and Paul to let them know that I had arrived.
They gave me a great welcome. After wishing me a happy new year, they picked
me up and drove me to their home for drinks.
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A little while
later I returned to my hotel to find three frightened young girls waiting in
the foyer. Mophay had crashed into another bike. Her helmet was badly
scratched, but it had saved her head. The 15yr old with her, looked glassy
eyed and in a state of shock. I took them to my room and brought out my
never-used-in-all-these-years first aid kit. I felt like Florence flipping
Nightingale, first washing, then dabbing on Betadine and finally sticking on
band aids to all the cuts and abrasions. I gave them lots of TLC as they
seemed to need reassurance. When I visited the orphanage the next day, the
15yr. old had banana skins stuck onto her badly bruised and swollen cheek
bone. We spent the morning getting the bike repaired! |
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Because of
Mophay’s handicap, shoes are always a problem for her. When I asked if I
could buy her some shoes, she replied that she would prefer spectacles as
she had severe headaches when studying. She had her eyes tested and selected
tiny blue frames. She looked really cute in her new specs. |
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The following
day I was invited to visit Phnom Kulen which is a popular picnic spot. The
locals like to see the waterfalls and take a sacred water bath. After
another 5am wake up call, I traveled in a taxi, Khmer style. This meant five
of us squashed into the back seat of a Toyota Camry. We spent a pleasant day
eating, resting and paddling in the cool mountain water. We had just arrived
at the Pagoda, when we were caught in a tropical downpour. I sheltered under
a tarpaulin covering a make-shift shrine. There was a massive crack, a flash
of light and a burning smell. I thought someone had been struck by
lightening. The lightening had somehow fused all the fairy lights around the
shrine. I ran to shelter under the overhang of some huge stone boulders. The
torrential downpour was causing little rivers to run downhill all around me.
After a couple of hours the rain eased enough for me to trek down the
mountain and catch a moto to the waiting taxi. It was an interesting day as
I was the only foreigner on the mountain. The entrance fee was approx. fifty
cents for locals and $20 for tourists! |
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As soon as
business resumed after the New Year celebrations, I phoned the customs
clearing agent who was handling all the necessary documentation for me. More
paperwork was needed so I decided to travel down to the capital the next
day. A couple of waterfront hotels had been recommended to me. The first one
was beautiful, decorated in a Japanese style, but too expensive for my
budget. |
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At the second
hotel I was taken up the inevitable numerous flights of stairs, [the
majority of buildings have no lifts] to a room on the top floor that had the
usual cable TV, air-con etc. but was very tiny. I couldn’t believe my luck
when told it included a small balcony that overlooked Sisowath Quay and the
beautiful Mekong River. After all those steps it was truly my ‘Stairway to
Heaven’. I felt like a character from the movie Moulin Rouge, living amongst
the roof tops whilst the city flowed beneath me. That evening I sat on the
balcony and watched the lights of the traffic flow beneath me. It was a
magical experience!
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I looked down to
see pushbikes with four passengers, motorbikes carrying a family of five
plus a pig, heavily laden trucks two storeys high with sleeping boys hiding
on top, saffron robed monks walking in a crocodile line, teenagers racing
each other, weaving in and out of the traffic, young boys selling
newspapers, landmine victims holding out begging bowls and glue sniffing
youths. The back drop to all this was the confluence of the Mekong and Tonle
Sap Rivers with floating homes alongside big fishing vessels. Who needs
Reality TV? |
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I watched people
living their lives out beneath me. I saw a lady with two small children sit
on the grass with a small white square, a store holder beckoned; the child
picked up the square and ran to the store holder. He then stood on the
square and gave some money to the child. The square was a set of weighing
scales. I noticed one small boy behaving erratically. I assumed he was
sniffing glue as he kept holding a bag to his nose. |
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Everybody was
ignoring the breastfeeding lady sitting on the ground at the entrance of my
hotel. I decided to brave the clamber down the stairs and more importantly
the climb back up. I stood beside the mother and smiled at her. As each
tourist passed by, I politely started a conversation with them and asked
them if they would donate a dollar to the starving mother and child. Most
people obliged and were happy to chat for a while. It became a pavement
party with the tourists talking to each other and asking me typical tourist
type questions. The moto drivers who hung around the hotel, understood what
I was trying to do and they started to help. When they spotted a ‘fresh
tourist’ they would whisper to me, Barang coming. I reckoned an hours worth
of begging resulted in the equivalent of a months takings. The mother and
the moto drivers were very happy with the outcome. It had been a fun, spur
of the moment thing to do |
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At
the same location at 7.30 the next evening a 23yr old third year student was
shot dead and his motor bike stolen!!!!!!!!! |
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April / May 2005 Newsletter Two |
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I’m sorry it’s
been so long since my last newsletter. There hasn’t been much to report as
customs haven’t released the container yet. I’ve been feeling very down as
every little thing seems to be a huge problem. I’ve submitted all the
paperwork to the customs clearing agent who is doing her best, but it’s all
taking so long. The Bill of Lading is the most important document which
clearly state “the place of delivery” is Phnom Penh. The officials claimed
the container should be delivered to Sihanoukville so I would have to pay
for any additional costs for the trucking to Phnom Penh. This caused a
further delay whilst enquiries were made in Singapore? This is just one
example of the many problems I’ve had to fight. |
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At one stage, I
decided I’d had enough. I wanted to say “O.K. you win, keep the container. I
can’t take anymore; it’s all costing too much money and energy. I’m going
home”. It was a case of two steps forward and one back. I was running out of
time, patience, visa and money. I’m sorry to sound so negative, but the
massive problems of corruption and red tape are a way of life here. It’s the
reality of modern Cambodia. It was only the thought of telling all the
donors that I had failed in my quest to personally deliver all the donations
that kept me in Cambodia. Complete strangers had put their trust in me by
giving me very generous gifts to donate to worthwhile causes. So reluctantly
I hung on. I hope the next newsletter will bring more positive news. In the
meantime I will share some of my everyday experiences in Cambodia. |
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 I returned to
Siem Reap to Phnom Penh confident that the shipping business
was moving along and I would soon receive the all important phone call. Mophay and Proling wanted to go to a photographic studio where they spent
hours being made up, having their hair styled and finally having photographs
taken in a variety of outfits. Try to imagine the heat and humidity of
Cambodia, then add on the heat generated by the studio lights. It was like
being in a sauna! Both girls were happy with the outcome. They dressed in
traditional Khmer outfits, and then progressed to wedding dresses. It was an
interesting experience for me and both the girls were thrilled to receive
professional photos. I do prefer their natural faces or just a little
personal makeup instead of the very thick professional makeup they wore. |
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I
had a couple of minor but niggling ailments so Proling offered to take me to
the international clinic on the back of Mophay’s bike. After a brief
consultation with a Thai doctor, I received some medication. After this, a
few of us spent a decadent afternoon eating delicious mangoes in the hotel
pool. Dear little Mophay always peeled, washed and sliced a constant supply
for my fridge. |
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 Both
Mophay and Proling surprised me by saying they wanted to work overseas.
After hearing their stories, I was very worried and said I didn’t approve
but I needed more information. Proling had received an offer to work in a
luxury resort on a Greek island. She supplied me with limited information
which made me suspicious why someone would be willing to pay for a passport,
visa and airfare. It all sounded too good to be true. After discussing it
with friends, we all thought that Proling would get as far as Bangkok and be
recruited into the sex trade. I told her of my concerns and to make sure
that she understood me, I told her that I thought she would end up as a taxi
girl as the job offer didn’t make sense. She has no funds to fall back on if
she gets into trouble. I also asked her if she had thought about living in a
foreign culture with a different language, food and lifestyle. She is still
considering the offer. She has my email address and phone number if she gets
into trouble. |
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Mophay said she
wanted to work in a resort in Laos. I explained to her that Laos is an even
poorer country than Cambodia, so why would someone pay all her expenses to
go there when she has no expertise or experience to offer to an employer.
She wasn’t keen to give up the idea, so she asked me if I would be willing
to meet the person who had made the offer. A week later I met the would-be
employer and everything did seem to be above board. Mophay has been friends
with his wife for many years. It was actually Mophay who had asked for the
position. I talked to Mophay about leaving her family and friends and about
where she would live when she returned. I wanted to make sure she had
thought the whole thing through. I felt I couldn’t advise her not to go
unless I could suggest an alternative. I think her best option is to apply
for a course in a hospitality school and possibly obtain a scholarship. She
wants to become a bookkeeper / accountant. Due to her disability she is
unable to stand or walk for long periods, so this limits her choice to
sitting down jobs. I explained to her that with a formal qualification she
could get employment at any of the big hotels. She carefully listened to
every word I said and agreed to apply for a place at the hospitality school.
The next day I was dismayed when Mophay told me she was no longer working,
as her prospective employer didn’t want to train her anymore if she wasn’t
going to work in Laos. |
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It’s a huge
responsibility for me. Am I playing God with the lives of these children? Am
I giving them the correct advice? I can only advise them as an older person
who’s experienced in the ways of the world. I don’t want to seem like I want
to stop them from having adventures and exploring the world. I would have no
qualms if my own daughter wanted to work overseas as she has qualifications
to offer, has family and other resources to fall back on. These girls have
none of the above plus they have led very sheltered, conservative lives
following their Buddhist beliefs. These are the girls who went shopping for
bathers for a seaside holiday [on my previous trip] and came back with long
sleeved tee shirts and knee length shorts! I know they are desperate to
escape from the poverty cycle and enter the perceived sophistication of the
western world. It just isn’t that easy. If Proling goes off on her
adventure, I fear that she will never been seen or heard of again. |
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I have some
connections at the school of Tourism and Hospitality in Siem Reap so I took
Mophay out to the school. I had a private conversation with the assistant
director who gave me an application form for the relevant course and also a
scholarship application. Mophay has lived in an orphanage for the last
twelve years and has a handicap, so hopefully those two facts will add
weight to her scholarship application. I’ll find the fees somehow even if I
have to pay for the course myself. One week later I took Mophay to an open
day so she could submit her forms and ask any questions. She was given a
date and time for a preliminary interview. I know and can guess some of the
questions she will be asked so we did a lot of role plays to prepare her for
the interview. I’m sorry that I won’t be able to be with her on the day to
give her support and encouragement, but I will be sending her lots of emails
instead. I’m trying to boost her confidence by telling her how good her
English is. Proling has already gone through this process, was given a
scholarship, graduated and moved onto a well paying job in a five star
hotel. |
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Goodbye from Siem
Reap. |
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April May 5005 Newsletter Three |
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Hello
everyone |
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Despite
numerous phone calls being exchanged, I still haven't received The Phone
Call. My feelings alternate between depths of despair to a reluctant
acceptance of the situation whilst worrying about my rapidly dwindling
finances. |
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Whilst
waiting for T.P.C. [The Phone Call], my friend Sheila took me to visit
another worthwhile NGO called The Missionaries of Charity. This is the
organisation set up by Mother Teresa. Their mission is to accept children on
a short term basis, whose parents can't afford to feed them. The babies and
children arrive malnourished, stay for 3-6 months until they regain a
healthy weight and then return to their families. |
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At
present the Mission houses seventeen children of which nine are babies aged
less than one year. Another seventy children come in each day for meals and
lessons. |
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There
are three sets of male twins; One set was found abandoned under a tree in
Battambang approx 3-4 months old; Second set are seven months old and
available for adoption together. [I've never heard of children being
available for adoption before in this country]; Third set are two weeks old
from Angkor Thom. The mother is too poor to feed them so she is with them
fulltime to care for them whilst being fed herself. |
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The
eldest child is a thirteen year old girl who looks about six. She can't walk
or talk. She looked very sad and withdrawn. There is nowhere for this child
to go. It would take two full time carers to put her into hospital. |
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The
sisters also supply poor families with dry rations. These are the families
that have no home or shelter who usually live beside the river. They earn a
meagre living by collecting cans and plastic bottles and anything else they
can salvage from the garbage. |
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The
sisters were very happy, friendly and overworked. They stopped work to sit
down and chat. They were initially reluctant to allow me to take photos but
they realised that I meant no harm and wanted to help if possible. They
explained this by saying some unscrupulous foreigners had exploited the
situation by selling photos of the children to outside organisations.
Obviously the first priority is the safety and welfare of the children and
not about lining the pockets of tourists. |
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I
explained about waiting for a container to arrive. They told me about their
dealings with customs officials who had the temerity to ask them for a bribe
to expedite matters. They were then asked to give up a box containing
medical supplies for a month. The sister declined, explaining that this
would leave the children short of medicine. This information frightened me.
If the officials expected Sisters of Charity, who have absolutely nothing
and survive on donations, to submit to their demands, what chance do I have? |
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This
was a very uplifting and joyous experience. I hope to return with boxes of
baby clothes. The sisters survive by frequently repeating "God will
provide''. |
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My
friend Sareyken [sisters-in-arms as we like to call ourselves, as we share
the same ideals] gave me several useful contacts to follow up. One of these
was a distant family member who arrived at my hotel with his wife and baby.
They were very kind and invited me to their home where they showed me all
their wedding photos. The Bride wore twenty different outfits to display to
the five hundred guests. A week later there was an additional party for
three hundred and fifty guests. As the light began to fail, I felt the
mosquitoes attacking, so I had to leave with promises of returning soon. |
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A
couple of days later I returned and Suthayet told me his story. I hope the
following facts are correct because of the language difficulties. He and his
family lived in Siem Reap until the Khmer Rouge [during the Pol Pot era]
moved all the residents out of the town and left them to fend for themselves
in the countryside. Imagine town people trying to survive in a strange and
hostile rural environment with no means or knowledge of obtaining or growing
edible crops. The family survived through the tenacity of the mother. Every
time the family were moved into a new area, the mother would grow as many
edible plants as possible so she could feed her family. She made clothes and
food to sell, to provide a small income. |
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Suthayet
always wanted to be a doctor so he sat the entrance exams for university. He
failed because his family were too poor to pay approx. $500 bribe to pass.
We are talking about a clever student who had never failed an exam in his
life. Now he saw many of his less gifted friends pass the entrance exam
merely because they were wealthy. |
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The
family eventually returned home to Siem Reap. In 1989-1990 guerrillas hit
Siem Reap. This isn't clear but I think they were abducting young men into
the Khmer Rouge army. Suthayet and his friend escaped their clutches and
were on the run for twelve days until they arrived at an AMBRO camp. [United
Nations Border Relief Operation.]. During his two year stay, living with
seventy thousand people, he studied English and converted to Catholicism. |
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In
1992, four hundred people applied to become an interpreter for the United
Nations. Twenty people were chosen, one of which was Suthayet. He worked for
UNTAC [United Nations Transition Authority of Cambodia] for one year. |
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In
1993, Suthayet passed exams for the International Civil Aviation
Organisation in Phnom Penh. Following a week spent in Bangkok undertaking
more exams, he resigned from UNTAC. |
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1994
was spent studying aviation courses. Three months of this was spent in
Singapore where he subsisted on $25 a month. Once qualified, he worked as an
assistant traffic controller in the capital's busy airport. |
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He
eventually returned to the family home in Siem Reap where he now works as
the chief air traffic controller. He now says he is glad he didn't become a
doctor as the hours are too long and the pay is poor. He is lucky to be a
professional and have short working hours [due to the stressful nature of
the job]. He doesn't earn much compared to his western counterparts.
Apparently in Laos the controllers earn the princely sum of $25 a month.
Because he has a low income and plenty of free time, he is currently
studying to become a tour guide, so he can help out his brother in the high
season. |
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Old
habits die hard; when visiting the family home I was told Suthayet had
planted all the colourful plants and flowers in the garden. Also growing
were pineapples, mangoes, coconuts and lots of green vegetables planted by
the mother! |
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I'm
keeping my fingers crossed that I will have good news to report in the next
newsletter. |
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Goodbye
for now! |
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Go to Part Two |
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The
Cambodian tragedy - why Anlong
Veng?
The
Anlong Veng project - what is
it?
Anlong
Veng diary
- March 2000
Siem
Reap diary - June 2000
Phnom
Penh diary - November 2000
Trapang
Prasat diary - June 2001
Angkor
Chum diary - June 2001
Phnom
Penh & Tuol Sleng - March 2002
Trapang
Prasat diary - April 2002
Angkor
Chum diary - April 2002
Cambodia
Diary - March 2003
3
Year Project Report - May 2003
Anlong
Veng, Preah Vihear & Kulen District - February 2004
Anlong
Veng, Trapang Prasat & Preah Vihear
- March 2009
Mary
Sarath's Journal - Anlong Veng to Preah Vihear
- March 2009
Matt
Warren's Times Educational Article
-
January 2002
Gaye
Miller's story - a container from Melbourne 1
- September 2003
Gaye
Miller's story - a container from Melbourne 2
- October 2003
Anne-Lise
Aakervik's project - children taking photographs - February 2004
Gaye
Miller's story continued 1 - April/May 2005
Gaye
Miller's story continued 2 - April/May 2005
Slide
Presentation to King Edward's School, Bath
- November 2002
Books
on Cambodia
'net
links Cambodia
Angkor
photos - March 2000
Anlong
Veng photos - March 2000
Trapang
Prasat photos - March 2000
Trapang
Prasat photos - November 2000
Angkor
photos - June 2001
Trapang
Prasat photos - June 2001
Angkor
Chum photos - June 2001
Phnom
Penh photos - March 2002
Tuol
Sleng (S-21) photos - March 2002
Trapang
Prasat photos - April 2002
Angkor
Chum photos - April 2002
Anlong
Veng & Trapang Prasat photos - March 3 2003
Angkor
Chum & Varin photos - March 4 2003
Svay
Leu photos - March 5 2003
Siem
Reap / Artisans d'Angkor - February 20 2004
Anlong
Veng & Trapang Prasat
- February 21 2004
Dangrek
Mountains & Preah Vihear
Temple - February
22 2004
Kulen
District & Koh Ker Temple - February 23 2004
Anlong
Veng, Trapang Prasat & Preah Vihear
- March 2009
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